Our skin in general, and that of the face in particular , is constantly regenerating , and to do so, some cells have to die so that new ones can replace them.
In dermatology , this natural process is called exfoliation and it is not perfect because there are certain factors that prevent dead cells from coming off naturally . For example, particles caused by pollution and dirt , toxins , impurities and grease accumulate in such a way that they clog the pores , preventing these dead cells from coming off and being eliminated on their own . The result is their accumulation in our epidermis with more or less important consequences , depending on the case.
And this is where artificial exfoliation comes into play with the help of cosmetic products. It is a help that our skin needs to get rid of these lifeless skin flakes that, if not removed , would affect the condition of our skin as we will see below.
WHY YOU SHOULD EXFOLIATE YOUR FACE
This accumulation of dead cells that we have explained makes our face look dull , without luminosity , dry , and the pores become clogged by the accumulation of dirt and bacteria .
It is a key step in your cosmetic routine if you want to keep your skin rejuvenated and healthy .
Effects of exfoliation
- Removes dead skin cells
- Purifies and eliminates toxins
- Activates blood circulation
- Provides luminosity
- Prepare your skin and optimize the absorption of the active ingredients present in your cosmetics
- Improves skin texture
- Unclogs pores
- Prevents inflammation and the formation of fat balls
TYPES OF EXFOLIATION
There are two types of exfoliation, mechanical and chemical .
MECHANICAL EXFOLIATION
Dead cells are removed by abrasion , either in the form of cosmetics containing small granules or with a manual or electrical device.
There are more complex procedures such as microdermabrasion , performed by professionals in beauty centers .
They must be carried out at very frequent intervals , as they are very aggressive and can even alter the lipid mantle and, consequently, the barrier effect of our skin.
CHEMICAL EXFOLIATION
This is the process in which the removal of dead cells is carried out using acids or enzymes . Its mechanism of action is based on the decomposition of lipids that act as glue , keeping these cells adhered to each other .
This exfoliation is much softer and more delicate on the skin, so it can be used daily in the form of cleansing gels , tonics , serums or even creams .
The ingredients that you can find in this type of products are :
- AHA (Alpha hydroxy acids) . They include glycolic acid , lactic acid, malic acid , tartaric acid and citric acid , all of which are water-soluble and have excellent skin penetration . Among their many properties, they are also moisturizing .
- BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acids), such as salicylic acid , should be used appropriately, as it can cause dryness and hinder cell renewal . In sensitive skin , it can cause peeling . Being fat-soluble , they penetrate the skin through the sebaceous follicles .
- PHA (Polyhydroxy acids). These include gluconolactone , derived from corn glucose, and lactobionic acid , the most common, derived from the oxidation of lactose. It has a higher molecular weight than AHAs, so it penetrates less and has less exfoliating potential . In addition, the skin tends to get used to this product.
EXFOLIATING RENEWING FACIAL CLEANSER
With 5 fruit alpha hydroxy acids (AHA ) that provide a gentle exfoliating action that respects the balance of the skin, promoting natural renewal and regeneration.
In addition, each of these acids provides specific characteristics that act synergistically :
- Glycolic acid (sugar cane). Its low molecular weight allows it to penetrate the deepest layers . Promotes the synthesis of collagen and hyaluronate .
- Lactic acid (blueberries). Excellent moisturizing and hydrating agent. Anti-aging properties.
- tartaric and malic acid (maple sugar). Improve skin elasticity and tone .
- Citric acid (orange and lemon). Stimulates collagen synthesis .
They optimize the skin's receptivity, allowing the rest of the active ingredients to be absorbed better and act more effectively.
In addition, this gel contains oat seed extract, a powerful cocktail of active ingredients with a calming, moisturizing and repairing effect.
Recommended for all skin types.
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