Milium, those tiny white balls that appear on the skin, can be a cause of aesthetic concern for many.
These small bumps, formed by keratin buildup, usually appear in areas such as the face, especially around the eyes and nose. Although they do not pose a health risk, understanding why they appear and how to treat them can help those who want to get rid of them.
In this article, we will explore in depth what miliums are, what factors can contribute to their formation, and what options exist for their treatment and prevention.
WHAT ARE MILIUMS?
Miliums , also known as "keratin cysts" or "milium cysts," are small, hard white bumps between 1 and 3 mm that appear on the skin.
They are often confused with blackheads , but unlike these, miliums are not associated with the clogging of pores by sebum and dead skin cells. They form when the keratinocyte , a keratin-producing cell, becomes trapped beneath the surface of the skin.
These cysts are usually found on the face , particularly around the eyes , eyelids and cheeks , although they can also appear in other areas of the body.
WHEN DO MILIUMS APPEAR?
Miliums can appear in people of all ages , from babies to adults. In newborns, they are common and are known as "neonatal milia." In these cases, they usually disappear on their own within a few weeks.
In adults , miliums are often the result of skin damage , sunburn, skin lesions, or the side effect of certain dermatological treatments.
| Miliums are benign white bumps that can appear on the skin due to a buildup of keratin cells. Although they are not a health problem, they can be annoying from an aesthetic point of view. |
WHY DO MILIUMS APPEAR?
The formation of miliums is related to the abnormal keratinization of skin cells.
When keratin-producing cells accumulate beneath the skin 's surface instead of sloughing off naturally, they can form small cysts.
| They are accumulations of keratin in the hair follicle, produced when keratin is blocked at the exit of the pilosebaceous glands. They are benign, that is, they appear on healthy skin, so they do not represent any health problem, just an aesthetic problem. |
The exact causes of this abnormal accumulation are not completely known, but it is believed that they may be related to genetic factors , sun exposure , skin damage , and use of certain cosmetic products.
HOW TO TREAT MILIUMS?
It is important to note that miliums are not dangerous and in many cases can disappear on their own over time. However, if milia are persistent or cause cosmetic discomfort, there are treatment options available:
1. Gentle exfoliation : Regular use of gentle exfoliants can help remove dead skin cells and prevent keratin buildup. It is recommended to use exfoliating products with glycolic acid, salicylic acid or fruit enzymes.
2. Extraction by a dermatologist : A dermatologist can perform milia extraction using sterile tools to carefully remove the cysts from the skin. This procedure must be performed by a professional to avoid inflammation or scarring.
3. Laser or electrocautery treatments : In severe or persistent cases, milia can be treated with laser or electrocautery to remove skin bumps more quickly and effectively.
| It is never advisable to try to pierce one of these tiny pimples. In addition to being a difficult task, there is a considerable risk of causing a skin infection. Although there is no miracle solution for milia, following a proper skin care routine and taking the right measures will significantly help eliminate them and prevent their return. |
HOW TO PREVENT MILIUMS?
While there is no guaranteed way to completely prevent milia from forming, there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of milia:
1. Maintain good facial hygiene : Clean your face regularly with a gentle cleanser to remove excess oil, dirt and dead skin cells that can contribute to clogged pores.
2. Protect yourself from the sun : Sun damage can contribute to the formation of miliums, so be sure to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 before going out in the sun.
3. Avoid comedogenic products : Use non-comedogenic moisturizers or skin care products, that is, those that do not clog pores, to reduce the risk of accumulation of dead skin cells.
4. Avoid excessive manipulation of the skin : Avoid squeezing or manipulating skin bumps, as this can worsen inflammation and increase the risk of scarring.
| Adopting a good skin care routine and avoiding triggers such as sun exposure and the use of comedogenic products can help prevent the formation of milia. |
DON'T TRY TO EXPLOIT THEM
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The daily exfoliating purifying toner is your perfect match. It complements the skin's regeneration action daily, thanks to its action on the elimination of dead cells . In addition, thanks to gluconolactone , it provides extra hydration , combats the signs of aging and the harmful effect of free radicals. More than a toner, it is a true treatment serum.
It is ideal for all skin types from normal skin to dry skin. In the case of oily, acne-prone skin, its antibacterial properties very effectively complement the anti-acne treatment.
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